Information Related to "Are We on the Threshold of a New Age?"
Audio/Video |
Are We on the Threshold of a New Age?
Are We on the Threshold of a New Age?
As we enter the year 2000, what can we expect? Will we see a man-made utopia or a time of great crisis? Or will we see something entirely different and unexpected on the world scene--the dawn of a new age? Only the Bible can give us the right answer.
by Jerold Aust
The much-anticipated year 2000 has arrived.
As 1999 drew to a close, Time magazine (Nov. 8) presented a spate of articles
directing our attention to the exuberant optimism of the next century: "Can
I Live to Be 125 ?," "Will Robots Make House Calls?," "Can I Grow
a New Brain?" and "Can I Replace My Body?," to mention a few.
Media hype to the contrary, how do seasoned observers, journalists, economists
and politicians expect the future to turn out? Based on their opinions, are we on
the path of greater peace and prosperity, or should we expect something different?
Two scenarios
Let's begin with advice from two respected sources.
William Strauss and Neil Howe, authors of The Fourth Turning: An American Prophecy
(1997), think the United States in particular is headed for social upheaval. Their
theory is that sometime after the year 2000 America will enter a fourth-generational
cycle, which they define as a great crisis.
Conversely, some experts suggest our lives will be more comfortable in the third
millennium.
The Futurist (June-July 1998) provides samplings of anticipated lifestyle
changes beyond 2000. It predicts community assistants who will drop by to offer their
services for hire to communities and neighborhoods, charging fees for yard work and
pool maintenance, picking up dry cleaning, and performing or overseeing routine home
repairs. These services will provide what busier families will have less time to
do.
Intelligent wallpaper, they say, will turn flat walls into an art gallery or television
screen. Intelligent refrigerators will record the inventories of butter, juices and
other staples, allowing a homemaker to print out a grocery list for her next trip
to the supermarket.
Virtual aquariums or scenic vistas will add variety, beauty and tranquillity to a
family room. Our consumer-oriented society is envisioned to give us ever greater
ease and comfort.
For families on the go, in-home videoconferencing will keep next of kin in touch
with each other in a world of wider family separation.
This potentially utopian future sounds exciting, except for one potential problem:
It offers no advice on how mankind can solve the historical dilemmas that have plagued
it for millennia. Our bloodstained, violent history proves that this problem can
be a crucial factor in whatever kind of world lies ahead. Based on the record,
the portent is ominous.
Great advances are expected in our ever-more-sophisticated technology, but few forecast
improvement in human behavior.
Again, are we really on the threshold of a more humane and comfortable age, or are
we stumbling headlong toward an abyss? Does Bible prophecy offer any answers?
Considering the historical record, what does biblical prophecy show will take place
within the next millennium? You can know. The Bible specifically foretells
the future of humanity. Amazingly, God guarantees humanity a utopian success even
beyond its wildest dreams. But before that new age dawns, storm clouds lie ahead.
A coming superpower
Amazingly, the Bible speaks of a coming superpower in Europe that will be established
under the leadership of a great emperor. A great church and confederation of nations
will combine their resources to establish the most powerful union this world has
ever known (Daniel 2:31-45; 7:1-28; Revelation 13:1-18; 17:3-18).
In his visit to Spain a few years ago, Pope John Paul II encouraged Europeans to
"return to their roots." What might those roots be? In November
the Roman Catholic Church extended the olive leaf to German Lutherans, hoping to
heal the 500-year-old rift between Lutherans and Catholics. Together they signed
the "Joint Declaration on Justification by Faith," an open appeal to Lutherans
to come home. Could this remarkable act be a part of the roots to which Pope John
Paul II was referring? History records that European emperors have declared their
reigns to be revivals of the Holy Roman Empire, guided by the great church.
Originally, the ancient Roman Empire included both Eastern and Western Europe. With
the lifting of the iron curtain earlier this decade, we can, for the first time in
more than 1,500 years, see the way clear for Eastern and Western Europe to come together
again. Could a final revival of the ancient Roman Empire end as it began, encompassing
East and West?
The Bible describes a coming ruler in Europe who will dominate an economic, religious
and military confederation of nations in the latter days. His initial intent to join
forces will no doubt be for outwardly peaceful, logical reasons. But prophecy shows
that perspective will change--and suddenly.
Two world governments
The prophet Daniel, referring to the end of the age of man, speaks of two coming
new world orders. The first will be sculpted and led by human beings and will last
for only a few years. The second is predestined and is guaranteed by Almighty God
to last forever (Daniel 2:44).
In the sixth century B.C. Daniel interpreted a dream for the Babylonian emperor Nebuchadnezzar.
In his dream the ruler had seen a giant image of a man, with four sections of its
body composed of four kinds of metals. With God's inspiration and help, Daniel interpreted
the image to represent a sequence of four powers that would dominate the civilized
world. History shows they were, in order, the Babylonian Empire, the Medo-Persian
Empire, the Greco-Macedonian Empire of Alexander the Great, and the Roman Empire.
The great Roman Empire was to be "the fourth kingdom," a kingdom "strong
as iron" that would "break in pieces and crush others" (Daniel 2:40).
History proves that great empire did just that, crushing and absorbing many smaller
peoples and kingdoms before it fell in its own turn.
But Daniel pointed out some peculiarities about this fourth kingdom. Its two legs
were of iron and its "feet and toes, partly of potter's clay and partly of iron"
(verses 33,41). This kingdom would be divided, "partly strong and partly fragile"
(verses 41-42), and the people composing it "will not adhere to one another,
just as iron does not mix with clay" (verse 43).
Daniel then adds: ". . . In the days of these kings the God of heaven
will set up a kingdom which shall never be destroyed; and the kingdom shall not be
left to other people; it shall break in pieces and consume all these kingdoms, and
it shall stand forever" (verse 44).
The final kingdom of which Daniel spoke--a kingdom that "the God of heaven will
set up" and "which shall never be destroyed"--is none other than the
Kingdom of God, the primary message of Jesus Christ (Mark 1:14-15).
A puzzling prophecy
But how is that possible? Such a kingdom was never established during the days
of the long-ago Roman Empire. Daniel makes it clear that the Kingdom of God is a
literal kingdom, "an everlasting dominion, which shall not pass away . . ."
It "shall not be destroyed." In that Kingdom "all peoples, nations,
and languages" will serve Jesus Christ (Daniel 7:14).
This prophecy obviously hasn't been fulfilled. So how could the Kingdom of God replace
the Roman Empire?
The key is to understand that the Roman Empire will rise again. As past European
rulers have looked to the might and glory of Rome as a model for their power, another
dictator will emerge to lead a modern-day revival of the Roman Empire.
Daniel's puzzling prophecy then becomes much clearer. The mixture of iron and clay
indicates that nations in the end-time alliance will be a mixture of strong and weak.
Because of cultural and ethnic differences, they will not adhere to each other, just
as iron and clay do not mix. As the image had 10 toes like a man, this alliance will
apparently be comprised of 10 "kings" who are rulers of nations or groups
of nations (Daniel 2:44). Daniel prophesied that "in the days of these kings
the God of heaven will set up a kingdom which shall never be destroyed" (same
verse).
Revelation 17 describes the scenario with similar imagery. It shows 10 kings who
"receive authority for one hour"--in prophetic terminology, a brief time--from
a dominant ruler. The 10 kings "give their power and authority" to this
ruler (Revelation 17:12-13). They also "make war with the Lamb"--the returning
Jesus Christ, who will defeat them and establish the Kingdom of God on earth (Revelation 11:15; 19:11-21).
Your Bible describes a future great confederation of nations that will dominate the
world scene economically, militarily and religiously. Jesus Christ instructs us to
be aware of world conditions and Bible prophecy that we might be spiritually alert
not be caught unprepared when these things come to pass (Luke 21:34-36).
Major changes to come
We may, in the immediate future, see dramatic technological advancements that
make life more comfortable. We will likely witness a short time of relative world
peace. At first it may seem that that peace may be the peace promised mankind
by God (Luke 2:14). Don't be deceived. It won't be God's peace, and it will be short-lived
(Jeremiah 6:14; 8:11). Although overwhelming by human standards, this final humanly
designed government will be replaced by Jesus Christ and His government (Revelation 19).
Only at Jesus Christ's return will the earth see unprecedented peace and unparalleled
prosperity. It will remain thus for at least 1,000 years (Revelation 20:4). During
that millennium--yet ahead of us--the human spirit will be changed; God will change
it.
Then everyone will know the true God (Ezekiel 36:26-27; Hebrews 8:11). Because man's
heart and spirit will be changed, wars will cease--happiness, productivity and peace
will prevail. No academies will teach young men how to wage war (Micah 4:1-5). The
"waste places"--cities destroyed in warfare leading up to Christ's return--will
be rebuilt (Isaiah 58:12).
Rain will fall in due season. The plowman will overtake the reaper; the treader of
grapes (will overtake) him who sows seed (Amos 9:13). Even formerly wild animals
will be made peaceful (Isaiah 11:6-9).
From the standpoint of biblical prophecy, we may be on the threshold of an age different
from any era mankind has ever experienced. You can prepare yourself for it. But know
that dark storm clouds will grace the horizon before the brightness of a new age
shines forth, that a great tribulation will darken man's future before we experience
a promised paradise.
For now, we can pray for that new age that will bring the peace and prosperity God
has guaranteed mankind from time immemorial (Isaiah 11). As Jesus Christ instructs,
let us pray to God for that new and exciting time yet: "Thy kingdom come."
A Survey of the World Scene
Let's consider some current and recent news events that offer hints of dangerous
world conditions yet to come. We need to be, and can be, prepared against such events
prophesied in your Bible.
Kosovo awaiting another spark
Last June NATO aircraft concluded a 78-day bombing campaign against Serbia. Although
the bombing was designed to weaken communication centers and munitions depots, innocent
civilians were killed in the nearly three-month pounding. A no-back-down strategy
by NATO caused Serbian president Slobodan Milosevic to end his violent crackdown
against ethnic Albanians in Kosovo.
But are the problems over for the Serbians and Kosovars? Hardly. NATO forces will
have to remain to keep the fragile peace in Kosovo. Centuries of religious and cultural
prejudices won't be erased overnight.
A New Middle East accord?
In 1998 former Israeli president Benjamin Netanyahu, Palestinian leader Yasser
Arafat and Jordan's late King Hussein signed an agreement to further defuse tensions
in Israel. At stake was an additional 13 percent of West Bank territory, which would
be exchanged for a Palestinian end to anti-Israeli terrorism. As a U.S. official
put it: "If we don't get this, we are heading toward a train wreck."
Israeli voters have since replaced Mr. Netanyahu with Ehud Barak, an Israeli leader
considered to be less hawkish and more conciliatory. President Clinton, Palestinian
leader Yasser Arafat and Israel's Prime Minister Ehud Barak met in Oslo, Norway,
in November to address such contentious issues as Palestinian entity, the status
of Jerusalem, the future of Jewish settlements and the fate of millions of Palestinian
refugees.
Mr. Arafat hopes to acquire a state for the Palestinians, virtually all of the West
Bank and part of Jerusalem, while Barak seeks to resolve the 50-year conflict with
the Palestinians. Culture-bound animosities and time will determine the effectiveness
and longevity of the latest agreement.
To begin to understand where these tensions began, one must go back to the age of
the patriarch Abraham and his two sons, half brothers Ishmael and Isaac (Genesis 16-17). Scripture tells us the deep-seated tensions between the Jews and Arabs, now
nearly 4,000 years old, will be resolved, but only at the coming of the Messiah.
In the meantime, strife is likely to continue between the Jews and Arabs, only occasionally
interrupted by well-intentioned peace accords.
Regional dynamics
Regional economic dynamics have more than a ripple effect on other international
communities. What if, for example, the ripples turn into a tsunami? Will events set
the stage for a new world order, one that could manage the many regional problems
mankind has faced throughout the 20th century?
William Greider, in his book One World, Ready or Not, writes of fickle regional
dynamics playing on the international economy. He posits that no entity on the world
scene, including the United States, controls or can control a "fictional global
economy" (1997, pp. 17-19).
How will economic trends play out over the months and years? Many news reports focus
on three regions whose economies affect virtually all nations. What is taking place
in these areas, and how will developments there affect the rest of the world?
Russia: A superpower's collapse
On Dec. 25, 1991, President Mikhail Gorbachev of the Soviet Union televised his
resignation speech. Before he returned to his office, the Soviet flag over the Kremlin
was replaced by a Russian one.
Eight years later the American news media have almost forgotten the incredible dissolution
of the Soviet bloc. The West may have won the Cold War, but a fire remains in the
belly of Mother Russia, the dominant province of the former union.
Consider: Russia turned to a parliamentary-style governmental system, but a democratic
process doesn't mature overnight. (Consider that the United States has practiced
democracy for over 200 years, and its history is noticeably besmirched by major mishaps.)
Habitually communist for 70 years, Russia faces enormous difficulties trying to make
democracy work. Corruption is rife. Remarkably, the media appear to naively assume
this former communist behemoth of a confederation must conduct itself democratically
overnight.
Along with the corruption of some among Russia's leadership, few employers can pay
their employees a fair wage (if any wage at all), a problem that penetrates to the
heart of the Russian armed forces. Add to this the harsh Russian winters, difficult
in the best of times. This means the basic needs of food and shelter are not always
met. History teaches us that, under such conditions, nations usually turn to leaders
who promise food and comfort in exchange for the carte blanche of dictatorial power.
In late October The Associated Press noted that the former Soviet republics are united
by their common violence. The article focused on the assassination of Armenia's prime
minister, noting that violence has erupted between secular governments and religious
movements as well as between political opponents. Growing political polarization
threatens the hope of democracy in the former Soviet bloc, with radical groups taking
root in the growing economic desperation since the 1991 Soviet collapse.
Besides Armenia, violent incursions have been undertaken by a radical Islamic group
into Kyrgyzstan as well as a militant Islamic offensive in Dagestan (which drew Russia
back into war with separatist Chechnya). Earlier in 1999, terrorists unleashed car-bomb
attacks against several government buildings in Uzbekistan. The problems seem endless
for the former Soviet countries.
Huge stocks of weapons proliferate throughout the former Soviet empire, and soldiers,
who have combat experience but are unemployed and feel alienated from society, try
to make their living with the help of guns. Financially, Russia has come close to
bankruptcy and still teeters on the edge of economic collapse. The United States
and Germany have helped Russia, but not without vested interests.
Geopolitically, former president Mikhail Gorbachev lectured the West that Russia
should be considered a part of a greater Europe. He reminded his audience that, in
centuries past, Eastern Europe stretched all the way to the Urals, the north-south
mountain range in Russia.
What if the resource-rich western part of Russia is absorbed into greater Europe?
Could the European Community eventually stretch from the Atlantic to the Urals, from
the Baltics to the Balkans? How powerful would such a political, economic and military
alliance become? This combine would surely dramatically alter the world's balance
of power.
Japan: Linchpin of Asian recovery
The powerful island nation of Japan is one of the most industrious. Unlike North
America, Europe or Russia, Japan has no more room in which to expand. There simply
is no more wiggle room for this ambitious and industrious people.
After Japan's unconditional surrender in 1945, the nation was forbidden to maintain
a standing army. This proved to be an economic boon. With America to protect them,
the Japanese could focus their energies on their economy. For decades Japan experienced
spectacular economic growth, but now its nationalistic tradition has contributed
heavily to global financial problems.
Newsweek writer Ellyn Spragins observed: "Having waited so long to take
action, the country's leaders now face major political upheaval before they can address
their dilapidated banking system. Some observers think Japan could veer into a depression.
That would be a disaster. But even a less disastrous scenario---such as continued
gridlock--will seriously hobble global growth and corporate earnings" (Oct.
5, 1998).
Still, as of late October 1999, Japan's economy was showing signs of life after suffering
through the nation's worst downturn in 50 years. The economy grew for two quarters
in a row, and the jobless rate was easing from record highs. Japan's economy is still
uncertain, but the signs are encouraging.
Keep an eye out on Japan's banking management. At stake is a stronger yen, which
slows Japanese exports. The Bank of Japan's governor, Masaru Hayami, refuses to print
money that could help prevent the yen from rising. Stocks have fallen to a record
low, but production is rising. Some forecasters think Japan will stay in its recession
until 2001 as Japanese companies shrink investment to more normal levels (The
Economist, Sept. 11, 1999, p. 75).
Japan is seminal to future Asian financial markets. It can also have an immense impact
on the West, especially the United States and Europe.
Europe and the euro
Oldsters and the older baby-boomers remember the world immediately after World
War II. Europe lay in ruins. The Marshall Plan helped lift a devastated Western Europe
out of its post-war rubble. The European work ethic helped speed the Western Europe's
remarkable economic recovery. Not so for Eastern Europe.
The Soviet bear dug its claws deep into Europe's backside, spreading an iron curtain
to hide and exploit the Eastern European nations. National identities, personal independence
and religious freedoms were quashed. Each Eastern European country had to put its
back to the collective wheel and produce for the communist regime.
But from 1989 to 1991 the world witnessed the unthinkable: the seemingly impossible
dissolution of the Soviet bloc and its governmental and economic systems. Freedom
proved to be wildly contagious. Like falling dominoes, nearly every former Eastern
European nation asserted its independence and right to self-rule.
Since then West and East Germany have united, but not without financial and economic
differences and difficulties. Many Eastern European nations still struggle with the
implementation of democracy, the production of essential goods, and money enough
to provide even basic wages for employees. East Germans notice the difference between
the affluence of West Germany and their own meager existence. Unified Germany tries
to offset this by pouring money into what was once East Germany. One unpopular way
of doing this was assessing West Germans a 5 percent surtax.
Other countries throughout Europe, especially those of the former Soviet bloc, look
to the European Union for their economic salvation. Jane Bryant Quinn wrote on Europe's
coming new legal tender, the euro: "(By) 2002, citizens will have to give up
their francs, lire, Deutsche marks and pesetas in favor of Euro bills and coins.
Prices will be quoted in Euros, no matter which of the countries you're in"
(Newsweek, Oct. 26, 1998, p. 63).
Ms. Quinn expects Euroland will precipitate huge changes. Corporations will move
to less-expensive countries. Prices might fall as consumers shop the Continent. Small
banks and businesses might combine with larger or more-efficient ones. Factories
likely will consolidate. A much broader capital market might encourage entrepreneurialism.
"And by the way," she wrote, "don't worry that the Euro will undermine
the dollar. A financially stronger Europe is better for all concerned" (ibid.).
But are we speaking short or long term?
One year later The Economist (Oct. 23, 1999) published "Survey: The European
Union." In this enlightening survey, Robert Cottrell writes that "the European
Union will soon live up to its name, bringing in more countries of Europe and becoming
more united." He shows that the European Parliament is slowly but systematically
being replaced by the EU governments, in his view a good thing because they do things
rather than mostly talk.
After World War II, France assumed the leadership of Western Europe. Germany, crippled
by war guilt, naturally took a back seat to France. All that has changed. Germany
has grown rich over the decades, and since 1989 it has become the most populous among
the European nations. Teutonic confidence has returned. Last August Chancellor Gerhard
Schröder declared that Germany "has every interest in considering itself
as a great power in Europe." Mr. Cottrell thinks that, if any country is to
lead a future Europe, it can be only Germany.
Speaking of the inversion of the Franco-German balance in post-war Europe, the same
writer offers five recent fundamental shifts.
First, Germany has regained its self-confidence.
Second, the recent NATO police actions in Kosovo caused Europeans (and especially
Germany) to consider a pressing need for a European standing army (Europeans taking
care of their own business).
Third is the introduction of a new common currency, the euro. In 2002, notes and
coins will replace all national equivalents. This will encourage the formation of
a single European economy and market.
Fourth concerns a weakening of the European Parliament, giving place to the European
Council (heads of contributing governments) and a council of ministers (instead of
ordinary ministers).
The fifth shift is the natural enlargement of the EU from 15 to 20 new members (or
possibly more), most coming from Central and Eastern Europe. Of this Mr. Cottrell
writes: "This will turn the EU from a rich-country club into a true European
Union."
Does the EU's future bode well for America in 10 years and beyond? Europe, though
now a friend of the United States, may, by unforeseen circumstances, find itself
a foe, especially if a global depression should suddenly be triggered or a trade
war develops. U.S. News & World Report (July 14, 1997, p. 34) reminds
its readers that Europe's history is filled with dictators: from Napoleon and Bismarck
to Mussolini and Hitler. In the 1930s economic turmoil brought on by the Great Depression
helped propel Adolf Hitler into power in Germany'.
Will Europe find itself an unwitting foe to the United States? Will Germany become
the undisputed leader of a European superpower, a confederation of nations so great
it could lead the free world? Finally, will this great superpower-to-be become the
biblically prophesied final revival of the ancient Roman Empire?
© 2000-2022 United Church of God, an International Association
Related Information:
Table of Contents that includes "Are We on the Threshold of a New Age?"
Other Articles by Jerold Aust
Origin of article "Are We on the Threshold of a New Age?"
Keywords: Europe Russia Japan future superpower global economy Greider, William
Japan: