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Of the many individuals mentioned in the Bible, Paul is certainly one of the most intriguing. He committed his life to serving God early on and studied under one of the most famous rabbis of the day, Gamaliel -- a teacher whose reputation was such that other rabbis and scholars would quote him for centuries. This was no small accomplishment, because a rabbi of that stature would accept only the best and brightest students as his disciples.
As a young man everything was going well for Paul. As he put it, "I advanced in Judaism beyond many of my contemporaries in my own nation, being more exceedingly zealous for the traditions of my fathers" (Galatians 1:14 ). He was well on his way to becoming a famous rabbi himself, "taught according to the strictness of our fathers' law, and … zealous toward God" (Acts 22:3 ).
But zeal, as history and the Bible show, is not always a good thing.
Zeal can be either good or very destructive, depending on the cause for which one is zealous. In Paul's case, his misguided zeal in support of the religion of his people led him to horrible acts, including murder of Christians. Let's read it in his own words:
"I persecuted the church of God beyond measure and tried to destroy it" (Galatians 1:13 ).
"I persecuted this Way to the death, binding and delivering into prisons both men and women … and went to Damascus to bring in chains even those who were there to Jerusalem to be punished" (Acts 22:4-5 ).
"Many of the saints [or Christian believers] I shut up in prison … and when they were put to death, I cast my vote against them. And I punished them often in every synagogue and compelled them to blaspheme; and being exceedingly enraged against them, I persecuted them even to foreign cities" (Acts 26:10-11 ).
By no stretch of the imagination was Paul, at that time known by his Hebrew name of Saul, a nice person. He was a vengeful and violent man who persecuted and killed those with whom he disagreed -- in this case Christians, both men and women. Due to his actions, wives were left widows. Husbands lost their wives. Children were orphaned. Families lost their homes and businesses. Some became fugitives, fleeing for their lives. The first time Paul is mentioned in the Bible, the martyr Stephen was brutally stoned to death by an enraged mob while Paul stood by "consenting to his death" (Acts 7:58-8:1).
When he next appears, he is "breathing threats and murder against the disciples of the Lord," seeking authorization to travel to Damascus to arrest any Christians he might find there to "bring them bound to Jerusalem" for trial and possible execution (Acts 9:1-2 ).
But Paul experienced God's grace in a powerful and life-transforming way. While traveling to Damascus to carry out this mission, he was suddenly struck down and temporarily blinded. As he groveled in the dirt of the roadway, a voice said to him, "Saul, Saul, why are you persecuting Me?"
Stunned, he replied, "Who are You, Lord?"
The shocking response was, "I am Jesus, whom you are persecuting … Arise and go into the city, and you will be told what you must do" (Acts 9:4-6 ).
Paul was then baptized. Empowered by God's Spirit, "immediately he preached the Christ in the synagogues, that He is the Son of God" (Acts 9:20 ). Later he would spend three years being personally taught by Jesus Christ (Galatians 1:11-12 ; Galatians 1:17-18 ).
Paul grew spiritually to become a deeply converted man. The zeal he had once directed at exterminating the Church of God was now directed toward building it.
His efforts did not come without a steep personal price: "From the Jews five times I received forty stripes minus one. Three times I was beaten with rods; once I was stoned; three times I was shipwrecked; a night and a day I have been in the deep; [I have been] in journeys often, in perils of waters, in perils of robbers, in perils of my own countrymen, in perils of the Gentiles, in perils in the city, in perils in the wilderness, in perils in the sea, in perils among false brethren; in weariness and toil, in sleeplessness often, in hunger and thirst, in fastings often, in cold and nakedness …" (2 Corinthians 11:24-28 ).
How often during such times was Paul haunted by the faces of innocent men and women he had rounded up, torn from their families and sent to prison or to their deaths? We don't know, but we do know that Paul knew he was a "wretched man" deserving of death (Romans 7:24 ).
He wrote to his dear friend and disciple Timothy that "Christ Jesus came into the world to save sinners -- of whom I am the worst" (1 Timothy 1:15 , NIV).
He also told Timothy: "Even though I was once a blasphemer and a persecutor and a violent man, I was shown mercy because I acted in ignorance and unbelief. The grace of our Lord was poured out on me abundantly, along with the faith and love that are in Christ Jesus" (1 Timothy 1:13-14, NIV).
Paul came to thoroughly understand the workings of and marvelous gift that is grace. After repenting of his previous misdeeds, he was used in a powerful way. He knew that God could and would forgive even the seemingly unforgivable. Thus he wrote, "There is therefore now no condemnation to those who are in Christ Jesus, who do not walk according to the flesh, but according to the Spirit" (Romans 8:1 ).
Paul fully understood that Jesus had given His life as a sacrificial offering for our sins and that, despite what Paul had done, he was no longer condemned. For Paul, God's grace had conquered sin and death (Romans 3:24-26 ). Having been saved by grace, he now lived by grace, dedicating his life to "the gospel [good news] of the grace of God" (Acts 20:24 ).
It's no wonder, then, that Paul wrote so much about God's grace and goodness. He was a living and profound example of God's grace in action! As he wrote further in 1 Timothy 1:16 (NLT): "But God had mercy on me so that Christ Jesus could use me as a prime example of his great patience with even the worst sinners. Then others will realize that they, too, can believe in him and receive eternal life."
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