Information Related to ""Christ, Our Passover, Was Sacrificed for Us""
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The apostle Paul compared Jesus Christ to the lamb slain at Passover. At His last Passover with His disciples, Jesus told His followers to continue to partake of the Passover symbols of unleavened bread and wine as representative of His sacrifice. What are we to learn from these things?
Jerusalem shone golden in the afternoon sun as 12 men and their leader made their way from the Mount of Olives to a house in the city.
Earlier in the day, Jesus of Nazareth had instructed two of His disciples, Peter and John, to go into Jerusalem and prepare for the Passover (Luke 22:7-13), a holy sacrificial meal among the Jewish people as commanded in the Old Testament. (It involved the sacrifice of a lamb, as explained in Exodus 12 and other passages.)
Jesus had told them they would encounter a man carrying water, who would show them his guest room where they could keep the Passover. And after finding the man, Peter and John had made the necessary preparations.
Jesus probably said little as they entered the room and surveyed the preparations. To Peter and John, no doubt Jesus appeared introspective. But beyond this their teacher seemed composed and calm. They all began to relax at the table and eat, following the lead of their master.
It was then that Jesus began to speak to His disciples, explaining that He had waited for this special time so He could eat this Passover with them. "With fervent desire I have desired to eat this Passover with you before I suffer; for I will no longer eat of it until it is fulfilled in the kingdom of God," He told them (Luke 22:15-16).
It was a shocking statement. Jesus spoke of suffering? The apostles found it difficult to believe that He, the Messiah or Christ who was prophesied to reign over Israel and all nations, would have to suffer physical torment, let alone die this early in His life. Even more so because this was the same man who had turned water into wine, fed 5,000 hungry people on five loaves and two fish and had food left over, and walked on the water of a tempestuous, stormy sea.
Jesus went on to offer His disciples unleavened bread and wine-elements that were part of the customary Passover meal but now revealed to be representative of His sacrifice as the Lamb of God under the New Covenant.
The bread He gave His closest followers symbolized His body. The apostle Peter later defined what this meant, writing that we, as Christians, should follow in the steps of our Savior, who "bore our sins in His own body on the tree, that we, having died to sins, might live for righteousness-by whose stripes [we] were healed" (1 Peter 2:24).
Christ would pay the penalty for humanity's sins "by the sacrifice of Himself" (Hebrews 9:26). The wine, offered next, represented His shed blood, which would wash away the sins of mankind (Luke 22:17-20).
Earlier in the evening, the disciples were taken aback when Jesus deliberately knelt and washed their feet. Jesus told them to follow His example, explaining that this action was symbolic of renewed spiritual cleansing and the humble and unconditional attitude of service they had to have toward each other (John 13:1-17).
The unleavened bread and wine Christ offered His disciples had deep meaning for them and us. During the evening, He explained that He was about to offer Himself for the sins of mankind (John 13:31-33). His followers would soon see the meaning of the Passover symbols dramatically demonstrated to them.
Old Testament prophecies of a coming Savior's sacrifice abound. The earliest can be found in Genesis after Adam and Eve sinned. Speaking to Satan, the serpent, God said: "And I will put enmity between you and the woman, and between your seed and her Seed; He shall bruise your head, and you shall bruise His heel" (Genesis 3:15).
This verse, referring to the serpent and the Seed, speaks symbolically of Satan and Jesus Christ. Satan would "bruise the heel" of Jesus by influencing His crucifixion, with nails driven through His feet. But Christ, on His return to earth, will bruise Satan's head by imprisoning him for a millennium and ultimately taking him out of the picture for good (Revelation 20:1-3,10). The prophecy in Genesis 3 is the earliest reference to Jesus' crucifixion and death.
The prophet Isaiah foretold Jesus' ultimate sacrifice: He was "wounded for our transgressions, He was bruised for our iniquities; the chastisement for our peace was upon Him, and by His stripes we are healed" (Isaiah 53:5, emphasis added).
The Eternal God, Isaiah further prophesied, "has laid on Him the iniquity [the lawlessness or sin] of us all" (verse 6). The Messiah was to be "oppressed and He was afflicted, yet He opened not His mouth; He was led as a lamb to the slaughter" (verse 7). "He was cut off from the land of the living; for the transgressions of My people He was stricken" (verse 8).
King David, writing some 1,000 years before Christ's death, also foretold this sobering occasion. God inspired David to describe the humiliation and unbearable pain Jesus Christ would suffer during His crucifixion. In Psalm 22, David wrote as if Christ were crying out in the first person: "I am [despised as] a worm, and no man; a reproach of men, and despised by the people. All those who see Me ridicule Me" (Psalm 22:6-7).
The prophecy continues in verses 14-17: "I am poured out like water, and all My bones are out of joint; My heart is like wax; it has melted within Me...You have brought Me to the dust of death...They pierced My hands and My feet; I can count all My bones. They look and stare at Me."
The writers of the Bible recorded many prophecies about this most momentous and critical time, when our holy Savior would pour out His life for you, me and all of humanity. That time came as foretold, in accordance with God's design: "For when we were still without strength, in due time Christ died for the ungodly" (Romans 5:6). Jesus Christ's sacrificial offering of Himself had long been planned.
To better grasp the significance of Christ's sacrifice, we should review some of the events of Jesus' physical life.
When Jesus was born, Satan set out to destroy the Son of God. In Matthew we read: "Then Herod, when he saw that he was deceived by the wise men, was exceedingly angry; and he sent forth and put to death all the male children who were in Bethlehem and in all its districts, from two years old and under, according to the time which he had determined from the wise men" (Matthew 2:16).
Later, immediately before the start of Jesus' ministry, God's Spirit led Him into the wilderness to fast for 40 days and nights. At this pivotal point, Satan came to Jesus. Matthew 4 describes the temptations the devil used to test Jesus.
First Satan attempted to goad Jesus into employing His divine power to turn stones into bread to satisfy his excruciating hunger (verse 3). Next he tried to appeal to the vanity and pride he mistakenly assumed Jesus had (verses 5-6).
Then Satan addressed the base human desires of greed and power by offering Jesus the kingdoms of the world (verses 8-9). Jesus didn't dispute that the world truly is in the hands of Satan for now, for Satan is the god of this age (2 Corinthians 4:4, King James Version).
In this crucial testing, Jesus experienced temptation but he never sinned (Hebrews 4:15)-either in action or in entertaining sinful thoughts. Although physically starving, Jesus was at His peak of spiritual strength, having fasted and communed with His Father for 40 days and nights.
So it was throughout the rest of His life and ministry. Jesus never once sinned or allowed His mind to indulge thoughts of breaking God's law. He never broke the letter or spirit of the laws of God.
Jesus knew what it was like to endure and master the anxieties and passions common to all of mankind: "In the days of His flesh, when He had offered up prayers and supplications, with vehement cries and tears to Him who was able to save Him from death, [He] was heard because of His godly fear . . . He learned obedience by the things which He suffered. And having been perfected, He became the author of eternal salvation to all who obey Him" (Hebrews 5:7-9).
Jesus Christ lived a perfect life. He "committed no sin, nor was deceit found in His mouth" (1 Peter 2:22). Had He broken God's law, He would have suffered the death penalty, like the rest of mankind, with no hope of a resurrection. But, since He remained sinless, and the very Son of God in the flesh, His death paid the penalty for our sins, making Him the Savior of mankind (Hebrews 10:12; 1 John 4:14).
In 1 Corinthians 5:7, Paul wrote that "Christ, our Passover, was sacrificed for us." This statement holds profound meaning for Christians.
Paul wrote these words to the Corinthian church, which was allowing one of its members to continue in a sexual sin. This was no ordinary sin, even for the profligate Corinthian society of the time. A man was involved in an immoral relationship with his stepmother (1 Corinthians 5:1).
Paul reprimanded the whole congregation and told the Corinthians to expel the offender, lest the sin spread and contaminate them just as yeast inundates and puffs up bread dough-this picture being important to the meaning of the Feast of Unleavened Bread, which followed the Passover (1 Corinthians 5:2-6).
In supporting his reasons for removing the sinner, Paul directly mentioned Jesus as the fulfillment of the Passover sacrifice: "For indeed Christ, our Passover, was sacrificed for us" (verse 7).
What did Paul mean by that? He meant that Jesus' sacrifice was not made in vain. He meant that the Corinthians should not take lightly Christ's painful death. (To see more of what Paul was referring to, read "Why Is Jesus Christ Called 'Our Passover'?")
Up to that point the Corinthians had not comprehended the magnitude of Christ's sacrifice. They didn't fully understand that once their sins were repented of and covered by Jesus' shed blood, their lives had to reflect a new commitment. They were no longer to give in to their former sinful habits.
Paul made this very clear to them: "Do you not know that the unrighteous will not inherit the kingdom of God? Do not be deceived. Neither fornicators, nor idolaters, nor adulterers, nor homosexuals, nor sodomites, nor thieves, nor covetous, nor drunkards, nor revilers, nor extortioners will inherit the kingdom of God. And such were some of you. But you were washed, but you were sanctified, but you were justified in the name of the Lord Jesus and by the Spirit of our God" (1 Corinthians 6:9-11).
Writing to the Romans on the same subject, Paul asked: "What shall we say then? Shall we continue in sin that grace may abound? Certainly not! How shall we who died to sin live any longer in it? Or do you not know that as many of us as were baptized into Christ Jesus were baptized into His death? Therefore we were buried with Him through baptism into death, that just as Christ was raised from the dead by the glory of the Father, even so we also should walk in newness of life" (Romans 6:1-4).
Paul made it plain to the Corinthians that they must not take Christ's sacrifice lightly. Accepting that sacrifice must result in a changed life, with a new outlook and approach that will not tolerate sin. "But now I have written to you not to keep company with anyone named a brother, who is sexually immoral, or covetous, or an idolater, or a reviler, or a drunkard, or an extortioner...Therefore 'put away from yourselves the evil person'" (1 Corinthians 5:11-13).
Since the Corinthian members apparently didn't fully understand the implications of Jesus Christ's sacrifice and the enormous pain and suffering He endured, is it possible that we could make the same error? Do we fully grasp what He went through to become a sacrifice for us?
None of us were there to witness the Roman soldiers brutally scourge, beat and mock Jesus Christ. But we do have the written Word of God that tells us it happened. The prophet Isaiah, King David in the Psalms and the Gospel writers all bear witness to the cruel punishment inflicted on Jesus Christ. From these biblical accounts, plus contemporary descriptions of such punishments, we can understand, as much as human beings can understand, the extent of the suffering our Savior endured for us.
When the authorities led Jesus before the high priest Caiaphas and in front of the scribes and elders, He was falsely declared guilty of blasphemy. The religious authorities spat in His face, slapping and pounding Him with their fists while they ridiculed Him (Matthew 26:67-68). When they turned Jesus over to the Romans for scourging (Matthew 27:26), He was understandably disoriented, His face cut, bruised and battered.
The scourging by the Romans of our Savior was barbaric. They called this type of punishment "the halfway death" because it stopped just short of killing its victim. A trained man, called a lictor, used a wooden grip to which several strips of leather had been attached. At the end of each strip, fragments of bone or iron had been sewn in. This was called a flagellum. There was no specific number of stripes to be administered, and the lictor could whip the prisoner on any part of his body.
Typically, guards tied a condemned criminal to a stone or wooden pillar, facing the pillar with one arm on each side. To further humiliate the prisoner, he was stripped of all clothing, affording him no protection from the cruel instrument.
Then the brutal procedure began. The prisoner suffered blow after blow, leaving his flesh lacerated and his bloody skin hanging like thin strips of cloth. An officer supervised the operation to see that the captive wasn't inadvertently beaten to death; the Romans knew from experience that a fragile man so beaten could die quickly.
When the scourging was over, the guards untied the prisoner, who would slump to the ground in shock. They would pour cold water on him to clean off some of the blood, torn flesh and filth. The rough scrubbing of the victim's battered body would often shock him back to gasping consciousness.
In Jesus' case, some of the soldiers gathered thorns and plaited them into a crown, which they jammed onto His head. They wrapped a robe around Him, placed a reed scepter in His hand and mockingly paid homage to Him, saying, "Hail, King of the Jews!" (Matthew 27:29).
"Then they spat on Him, and took the reed and struck Him on the head. And when they had mocked Him, they took the robe off Him, put His own clothes on Him, and led Him away to be crucified" (verses 30-31).
This is only a cursory portrayal of the agony our Savior had to suffer in our place so that sin's penalty of suffering and death could ultimately be removed from you and me. Without Jesus' sacrifice, we would automatically be consigned to everlasting death. The only life we could live would be the physical existence we are struggling through now with the accompanying misery caused by sin.
We would have no hope of reconciliation to God our Father. We would have no prospects of His accepting our lives through the life of Jesus Christ, now at the right hand of God. We would have no basis for being healed of pain and suffering. And we would have no reason to hope to receive the Holy Spirit, understand the truth of God, and serve Christ as His followers on earth.
We would not understand the mystery of the ages, the plan of God for mankind to become the sons of God. And we would not enjoy the privilege of fellowshipping with others of like mind, sharing the joy God blesses us with in His Church.
No wonder Paul used the words he did to bring the Corinthians back to spiritual reality. Either they didn't realize the depth of meaning in Jesus' sacrifice, or they once comprehended it but had grown careless of it. Whatever the situation, they needed to be reminded of the pain and agony their Savior went through for them. They needed to repent of their shortsightedness and acknowledge the great extent of that remarkable sacrifice.
Here is a question we might ask ourselves in this Passover season: Do we truly appreciate Christ's ultimate sacrifice?
Let's hope that we do.
The Passover season is upon us. We should feel the conviction of the apostle Paul, whom God inspired to remind us: "For indeed Christ, our Passover, was sacrificed for us." That sacrifice was real, and it should affect our lives every day.
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